Thursday, November 1, 2012

Vertigo


I’ve been thinking about starting up a blog for some time now and I’ve always loved watching movies, regardless of their era. My preferences are all over the map. I love highly-regarded classics like The Godfather and The Graduate, and I’m also someone who thinks Dumb and Dumber is the pinnacle of comedy. Make of that what you will, but I think that will make this interesting. There’s no real formula for what I plan to write about and hopefully their will be some surprises in the films I choose. Most of all I hope this blog motivates you to develop an appreciation for films. That said I figured I’d kick this off by talking about one of the key films I remember watching growing up....

 “Kevin, you want to watch this movie, Vertigo?” my dad asked me.

                I remember pausing for a moment or two. “Verti … what?”

                Vertigo. It’s an Alfred Hitchcock movie.”

All I knew of Alfred Hitchcock at 11 years old was that he was the portly gentleman who introduced episodes of his television show on Nick at Nite.

I don’t really remember what compelled me to sit down and watch Vertigo (1958) with my dad. I probably figured I’d watch for a few minutes or so and then go up to my room or run around outside. Better than spending two hours watching a crusty old movie made 25 years before I’d even been born.

Once the movie began, it had the same effect on me I imagine it had on millions of viewers before and after. I was hypnotized from the start, with the opening credits that begin with a closeup of a woman’s nervous face set to Bernard Herrmann’s haunting original score. Vertigo, like almost all of Hitchcock’s films, is a mystery and suspense picture. It’s about a detective (Stewart) who develops a debilitating fear of heights while chasing down a suspect and is forced to retire. While he’s out of commission, he’s approached by an old friend to follow his wife (Novak), who has been acting strange. From there, the movie follows what happens after Stewart begins tailing Novak. This is an absolute bare-bones plot description, but revealing anymore gives away many of the twists of the plot and would rob a first-time viewer of the experience I had on my initial viewing of the film.

For anyone else who has seen Vertigo, it’s clear this is not a movie that should be appealing to an 11-year old. The themes of obsession and control were way above my head back then and elements I didn’t pick up on until seeing the film again when I was older. The first thing that comes to mind when I try to place what appealed to me then about it is how mysterious the film is and the feeling of being lulled into a hypnotized state. There are long stretches in the film with little to no dialogue - simply the visuals on screen and the amazing musical score. There’s a 10-15 minute sequence early in the film that includes the bare minimum of dialogue as Stewart’s character follows his friend’s wife by car through San Francisco, where the film takes place. We watch along with Stewart as the woman he’s following stops to buy flowers, admires a portrait in a museum, visits a cemetery, etc…

What I call hypnotic, some might have written off as boring, but even at a young age I was sucked in by it. After watching the film, I wasn’t relieved that I’d survived the chore of sitting through an old movie. I wanted more. We had one of those paperback movie guides in that house that have capsule reviews of seemingly every movie in history. I started looking up all of Hitchcock films to see what they were about and how they were rated, making a mental log of the films I wanted to see next.

Later that summer I watched Psycho (1960), the template for modern horror films, and squirmed while watching the "Shower Scene". From there I progressively saw more and more of Hitchcock’s films – The Birds, Rear Window, Strangers on a Train, North by Northwest, etc., eventually expanding beyond just Hitchcock.

The way I saw it, I've only been alive since 1983, so there was more than half a century of filmmaking to stumble upon. I’m confident films like Citizen Kane, Casablanca and Vertigo are only going to increase in their regard as pieces of art, in the same way we study the work of DaVinci or Mozart. To pay attention only to what’s appeared during one's lifetime would at best be shortsighted and at worst, obtuse.

Eighteen years (!) after first seeing Vertigo, I don’t consider it my favorite film. I don’t even know that I consider it my favorite Hitchcock film. I do know that seeing Vertigo for the first time was a catalyst. It opened up a world of films, of art, that was created long before I entered this world.

Vertigo stands out to me because it’s reentered the discussion of greatest films. This past summer, the British film magazine Sight & Sound released its highly-anticpated list, which is updated every 10 years, of the 10 greatest films of all time, as voted on by film critics around the world. For the first time since 1952, the film rated at No. 1 was not Citizen Kane (1941), but instead Vertigo.

                Is Vertigo really the GREATEST film of all time? I don’t know. Who knows? What makes a film great, anway?

                If you’re talking in terms of simply story and entertainment value, I think The Godfather and Gone With the Wind might be your best bets. On the other hand, if you’re talking about films that can be credited with moving the art form forward, Citizen Kane is probably the pinnacle. 

Vertigo has had an interesting trajectory since it was first released in theaters 54 years ago. Upon its initial release, it was greeted with a lukewarm response. Critics and the public viewed it as passable fare, but not in the league of the Hitchcock’s previous classics.

The film received just two minor Academy Award nominations and Hitchcock attributed the film’s failure to the age gap between stars James Stewart (age 50) and Kim Novak (25). In French director Francois Truffaut’s landmark book-length interview with Hitchcock published in 1962, Vertigo is mentioned only in passing.

Then, with the film already a hazy memory, it disappeared altogether.

In 1973, Vertigo, along with five other Hitchcock films, were removed from circulation (meaning they weren’t available for theatrical reissues or television airings) and didn’t reappear until it was rereleased in theaters in 1983.

By that time, Hitchcock had passed away and perhaps a reevaluation of his films was in order. Regardless, Vertigo enjoyed commercial and critical success upon its rerelease and even more praise when it was rereleased again in 1996 on the heels of a painstaking restoration.

The film first appeared on Sight and Sound’s list of greatest all-time films in 1982 at No. 7. By 1992, it had moved up to No. 4 and to No. 2 in 2002. When the American Film Institute created its controversial list of the 100 greatest American films in 1997, Vertigo was No. 60. 10 years later, it had moved up to No. 9.

For many years Psycho (1960) was considered Hitchcock’s greatest work and public opinion may agree, but at least among critics and cinephiles, Vertigo seems to have become regarded as the director’s masterpiece.  Of course these rankings and evaluations over which classic film is superior to the other mean little. The bottom line is Hitchcock had a LOT of classics on his resume. But for me, Vertigo stands out as a marker for my appreciation of films.

I’ve watched many so-called classic films, and I hope to discuss those and more modern films.  There are also many more I’ve still never seen and I’m hoping this blog will serve as an opportunity to examine what makes them work so well.